A Pap test (or Pap smear) is a procedure where your gynecologist will collect cervical cells. This is done by inserting a small instrument called a speculum into the upper part of your vagina. This test can identify if you have cervical cancer. By performing regular Pap tests, there is a higher chance that your gynecologist is able to diagnose you with cervical cancer in its earlier stages, and therefore work toward a cure. The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends that women start receiving Pap tests at the age of 21. For women over the age of 30, a Pap test can be done with an HPV test.
A Pap test may come back abnormal for a number of reasons. These include inflammation, infections (bacterial, Trichomonas, HPV), and precancerous cells. Often times to diagnose cervical cancer, a gynecologist will perform a colposcopy. A colposcopy is done by examining the cervix with a microscope and performing a biopsy of the tissue. The tissue is then examined further to identify the presence of cancerous cells. If cancerous cells are present, the gynecologist could work with you to develop a specific plan for treatment.
Just like other annual physical exams performed by your physician, a gynecological exam should be done regularly. Annual gynecological exams for women in Cleveland, Lyndhurst, and Westlake can identify issues with your health early in their stages, so that treatment can be enacted in an efficient manner. By performing this form of screening, you can work with an experienced and knowledgeable gynecologist, who is ready to help address your concerns.
Habibeh Gitiforooz, MD | HelloDrG
N/a
